Wednesday 24 January 2018

Ownership and Funding.


Public Service Broadcasting
This is where the company informs, educate and entertain the public with out gaining any money from advertisement. The BBC are the main company that are known for this
The BBC are the main company that are this. They have a Licence fee to watch but do not advertise during their shows as they do this to entertain the people watching. It is known for being the first public broadcasting service.

Commercial Broadcasting
This is also known as Private broadcasting this is owned by corporate media it was the United States first model of radio. They also are there to just make money as well as produce information.

Corporate and Private Ownership
This where some media companies are owned by people so the information that is given out could be fake news. As the reporters don't want to be mean to their bosses so they twist story's to make them seem like the best person in the world.

Global Companies
They try to gain traction in less competitive marketplaces to sell/get their stuff, they go looking in country's they are not based looking to people and resources to help them a lot more. Acquiring new sources anywhere is what helps them expand their business. As they operate in more than one country their risks get higher as they are not together so it is harder to control.

Vertical Integration
This is when a media company owns different businesses in the same chain of production and distribution. For example, A company would own a studio in Hollywood, but will also own a bunch of cinemas, maybe a TV channel and a shop that would sell said movies. So from this they would make money from it all.

Horizontal Integration
This is when a media company owns multiple businesses of the same value. So they would own a Magazine, Radio, Newspaper, Television and Books. Almost every Media Company would have a horizontal integration. It helps to create wealth and popularity, This is because it helps reach a wider audience.

The Licence Fee
This is what helps fun the channels that are Public Service Broadcasting like the BBC as they don't get money from advertisements as they are here for the public but to keep running and to pay their employees they have this fee which you need if you watch any BBC program otherwise this fee doesn't concern you. But if it does its per household not person and it is £145.50 per year So it is not that expensive. 

Subscription
The subscription is something that you pay some sites or companies for they products. the most famous one for this is probably Netflix as you pay for it to watch their programs or their movies and you can pay monthly or yearly. you can also get different packages for the company, like 4k, 4 devices and some others. also you can pay for a subscription for magazines that you would have a interest in and this fee would depend on what the magazine is, it could be weekly or monthly. 

One-off payment to own a product
This is where you would pay for a item from a company like a DVD and would only pay once for the item as you would now permanently now own the DVD so there is no point in paying constantly paying for the item.

Pay per View
This is where people would pay to watch something and would pay for the thing you are watching once, for example a MMA fight stream you would pay for that stream but if you were to want to watch one the next week you would have to pay again.

Sponsorship
This will provide the company the usage of their production in there stuff as they will help pay for the production to be made. This would allow the people free use of the sponsors items or a big discount for the product.

Advertisement
This is where the company would use the sponsors items in the adverts for the production or if it is a TV program they would have the advert before and after the show when it goes on breaks. and you will know if it is the advert for the show as it will repeat a lot for the show.

Product placement 
This is where you are paid to put the products in your production so if Nike said if you wear our clothing we will pay you for the who thing now or the we will pay the amount of times that we see our product.

Private Capital
This is where you fund your own project that you have created. So you have to fund your entire thing so props, equipment, actors/crew members. And from this you have to hope that you get a profit from the project you have done.

Crowd-funding
This is where you would ask people you know or people on the internet to help fund the project that you are doing and you can make it if they pay a certain amount of money for it they could get benefits.

Development Funds
They help fund independent news places around the world that are in challenging environments helping them to become financially sustainable. They invest in media that provide the news, information and debate that people need to build free societies.

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